Earlier this year, Mykola Tomenko, a member of the
Yuliya Tymoshenko Bloc of Parties and a former MP, launched an ambitious
project of finding out which natural and man-made landmarks in this
country could be classified as Seven Wonders of Ukraine.
The project has gained a wide popular and political
support. Many bids for “wonders” were submitted, and after a thorough
analysis the final decision has been reached. WU presents these Seven
Wonders of Ukraine in photographs and brief descriptions.
National Historical and Architectural Reserve Kam’yanets
According to the medieval chronicles, the fortress in
Kam’yanets-Podilsky was built in the second half of the 14th century by
the Lithuanian prince Koryatovych.
Kam’yanets-Podilsky is a town that has preserved the
spirit of the Middle Ages. Its impressive fortress is a landmark in the
history of construction of fortified places and strongholds. The town’s
scenic beauty is enhanced by the River Smotrych.
Pechersk Lavra Monastery in Kyiv
The monastery was founded in the eleventh century by
monks Antoniy and Feodosiy who established their cells in the caves (in
Ukrainian: pechery — hence the name Pechersk). The monastery soon grew
to be a major monastic community with churches, refectories, buildings
of monk cells occupying a large territory. Lavra is a title which was
awarded only to very large and important monasteries. The Pechersk Lavra
Monastery in Kyiv was a bulwark of Christianity and an important
cultural center.
National Park Sofiyivka
The beautifully landscaped Park Sofiyivka in the city of
Uman was laid out in 1796 by the Polish noble Stanislaw Potocki and
named after his wife, Sofiya, of Greek descent, to whom he eventually
gave the park as a present. Sofiya was known for her exceptional beauty,
and the park turned out to be no less beautiful. Sofiya herself was
said to take part in designing some sections of the park — it was she
who introduced ancient Greek and Roman mythological motifs. At present,
the park occupies a territory of almost 155 hectares (one hectare equals
2.5 acres).
Holy Sophia of Kyiv
The Cathedral of Holy Sophia (Sophia — God’s Wisdom) was
built in the first half of the eleventh century when Kyiv and its lands
were ruled by Grand Duke Yugoslav the Wise, the son of Volodymyr the
Great who had brought Christianity to Kyivan Rus-Ukraine. The
magnificence of the new church outshone any other church in Kyivan Rus
and in many other Christian countries of Europe. Its only rival in
architectural magnificence was Holy Sophia in Constantinople. The
mosaics and frescoes make the interior of the church a visual feast.
Chersonesus in the Crimea
The city of Chersonesus is located three miles west of
modern Sevastopol, Ukraine. The city, of which now we can see only
imposing ruins, was founded by Greeks in the 6th century BC. Prosperous
from the 4th century BC, it maintained a free constitution of the Greek
type and fought for its continued independence against the Scythians of
southern Ukraine, against the native Tauri of the southern Crimea, and
against the kings of Bosporus in the west. It traded with Athens and
other ancient Greek cities. In the Christian era, it was an important
center of Christianity and thus influenced the Kyivan Grand Duke
Volodymyr’s decision to adopt Christianity. Uninhabited since the 14th
century, the site of the city contains the remains of the ancient
buildings and temples and of churches of Byzantine times.
National Reserve Khortytsya
Khortytsya is an island, the biggest one on the Dnipro
River — its length is 12.5 kilometers and width is 2.5 kilometers. It
qualifies for “a wonder” both as a natural and historic landmark. Human
settlements on the island date from at least 30,000 years BC. There are
63 archeological and historical landmarks on the island protected by the
state.
Khortytsya is a major tourist attraction, its main
attractive feature being its close connection with the Zaporizka Sich
Cossacks of the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries. At present, a mock-up of a
Cossack center, Zaporizka Sich, is under construction.
Historical and Architectural Reserve Khotynska Fortetsya (Khotyn Fortress)
In the Middle Ages, Khotyn was a trade hub,
advantageously situated at the crossroads of trade routes from east to
west and from north to south. It is believed to have been founded in the
eleventh century.
In October 1621, during the War of Independence in
Ukraine, the Cossack troops of Petro Sahaydachny inflicted a crushing
defeat on the Turkish army, thus preventing the Ottoman Empire from
invading western Europe as it was intent on doing. It changed the course
of history.
Amazing .. I hear it first time in my life and now m crazy to come here and want to live their life.Ukrainian Girls
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